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It is located in Upper Egypt and considered by far one of the most important archeological sites in Egypt.
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The city of Abydos was a place of high importance as it was known as the mythical burial place of Osiris and the home of his cult and. Aside from the capitals there used to be great cities that were highly important to the evolution of the ancient Egyptian civilization, Egypt was divided into nomes which is a territorial division, the number of nomes changes through the different time periods, some of these cities are: The city remained the capital for about a thousand years until the Islamic conquest in 641 AD where the capital was moved to the city of Fustat. The city holds the rare Roman catacombs which merges the ancient Roman and ancient Egyptian art and culture in the most mesmerizing manner.
#Ancient cities that were destroyed series
The city was known for holding one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World the lighthouse of Alexandria as it was the tallest man-made structure at the time, it was constructed between 284 BC and 246 BC and was destroyed by a series of three earthquakes between 956 AD and 1323 AD. The city was highly famous for containing the heavenly library of Alexandria between 285 BC and 247 BC, It held about 100,000 to 400,000 parchment scrolls in literature, science, medicine, and every other possible subject, in 48 the library was burned by Julius Caeser. The city extends for 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean sea and 138 km (114 mi) northeast of Cairo. The city of Alexandria has served as the capital of Egypt from 332 BC to 641 AD, the city was constructed by Alexander the great to be the new center for the Hellenistic civilization to the new world of Africa, the middle east, and beyond. Thebes became a world heritage site in 1979 by UNESCO because of the beauty and importance of this place to the history of mankind. One of the most famous landmarks in Thebes is the great Karnak temple the biggest religious ancient house of worship in history and next to it was the enchanting Luxor temple home to the holy triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu.
#Ancient cities that were destroyed plus
The city was the location for some of the most famous and important festivals in ancient Egypt like the festivals of Opet and Shemu.Īcross the history of the new kingdom various pharaohs like Ramsess II who constructed the majestic Abu Simbel temples, and Hatshepsut who constructed the beautiful Hatshepsut temple, both of the pharaohs are buried in the magical Valley of the Kings plus the famous boy king Tutankamun. The city was called now as the city of the creator god Amun and was also referred to as Thebai by Homer the Greek poet who stated Thebes as the city with a thousand gates. The city was the center of culture, rule, and religion. It is located 675 km (419 mi) south of Cairo on the east bank of the Nile. The great city of Thebes is the most well known in the history of ancient Egypt, it served as the capital of Egypt around 1279 BC during the new kingdom (1570-1070 BC). Here are a list of famous Ancient Egyptian cities: Throughout the history of ancient Egypt, the capital was in a state of transformation and constant change. The capitals of ancient Egypt were the largest and the most important.
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The Nile was the main factor that was a source of fresh water and cause behind the fertile farmlands which played an instrumental role in creating cities whose name will last until the end of days. The cities of ancient Egypt had different functions as some were political by nature that housed government workers and officials while other cities were religious also by nature. The cities around the Mediterranean sea and the Nile delta were considered lower like Alexandria while upper Egypt were the cities located in the deep north such as Memphis and Thebes. Ancient Egyptian cities and towns were divided into lower and upper regions.
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All the major ancient Egyptian cities were built on the banks of the Nile which represented the bloodstream for the entire civilization. Over the course of more than 3000 years, ancient Egypt has given birth to various strongholds that shaped the legacy of this immortal nation.